Practices and Studies

A "country of export" is the country from where the allegedly dumped/ subsidized product was shipped to the Philippines, regardless of the location of the seller.

A "country of origin""" is the country where the allegedly dumped/ subsidized product either was wholly obtained or where the last substantial transformation took place.

A new foreign exporter is an exporter who did not export the allegedly dumped product during the investigation period.

"Non-selected foreign exporter or producer" refers to a foreign exporter or producer who has not been initially selected for the purpose of computing the individual margins of dumping.

A "non-market economy" refers to the country of export or origin where the government (1) has a monopoly, or substantial monopoly, of trade; and (2) determines, or substantially influences, the domestic prices of the products in that country.

"Price depression" refers to the extent by which the domestic producer reduces its selling price in order to compete with the allegedly dumped product.

"Price suppression" refers to the extent by which the allegedly dumped/ subsidized product prevents the domestic producer from increasing the selling price of its own like product to a level that will allow full recovery of its cost of production.

"Price undercutting" is the extent by which the allegedly dumped/ subsidized product is consistently sold at a price below the domestic selling price of the like product.

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