CANBERRA - Australia’s government removed a month-long ban on live cattle exports to neighboring Indonesia on Wednesday, saying it was satisfied the A$320 million trade could resume after a furore over mistreatment of livestock.

The minority government has been under pressure from ranchers to overturn the ban, put in place after television footage showed cattle being beaten, whipped and maimed prior to slaughter in some Indonesian abattoirs.

‘I’ve lifted the suspension so that we can support, and continue to support, an industry that is vital, that is good for the Australian economy, and mutually beneficial trade for both Australia and Indonesia,’ Agriculture Minister Joe Ludwig said.

Australian cattle producers had warned the decision was costing jobs and domestic beef prices would fall as the surplus head of cattle were consumed by the local market. Some had also threatened to slaughter stock stranded by the ban.

Indonesia’s deputy agriculture minister, Bayu Krisnamurthi, said the scrapping of the ban was ‘great news’, coming a day before Australia’s Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd had been due in Jakarta to discuss how to restart the controversial trade.

But Jakarta was also rethinking its reliance on live cattle imports in the wake of the ban, Krisnamurthi said.

The experience with Australia clearly showed that depending on imports to satisfy food needs was risky, he said.

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in June called a review of Indonesia’s import policies, while the fisheries minister opened a campaign to convince Indonesians to swap their consumption of meat for fish.

Australia’s beef cattle herd is some 28 million head, of which live cattle exports represent around 800,000 head. About 500,000 goes to Indonesia.

Ludwig said he had revised export control orders that would require ranchers to apply for permits to demonstrate they can meet animal welfare requirements.

‘They require exporters to trace cattle from properties, onto vessels, into feedlots and into abattoirs that meet agreed international standards,’ he said.

Each abattoir in Indonesia would also be independently audited and would have to meet animal welfare standards, Ludwig said.

He did not say when the first cattle would be cleared for export, with Indonesia itself having suspended issue of live cattle import permits in the wake of the ban.